Financecalendar_todayLast updated: Apr 2026

What is Index Fund?

/ˈɪndɛks fʌnd/

An index fund is a type of investment that tracks a market index — like the S&P 500 — by holding the same stocks in the same proportions. It requires no active management.
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Everyday Example

Instead of picking individual stocks, buying an index fund is like betting on the entire Premier League doing well, rather than just one team.

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Warren Buffett has repeatedly stated that most investors — including institutions — would do better holding a low-cost S&P 500 index fund than paying fund managers.
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Did you know?

Index funds were invented by John Bogle, founder of Vanguard, who launched the first retail index fund in 1976 to widespread ridicule from Wall Street.

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Key Insight

Index funds beat the majority of actively managed funds over 10+ year periods, largely because their fees are dramatically lower.

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